Thermal modeling,
design and testing.
Our engineers work with your team on heat-transfer and fluid-flow problems. We develop models, compare cooling designs and test prototypes under agreed operating conditions.
Physics-based simulation
Inputs: geometry, material properties, heat loads, boundary conditions and operating requirements.

Outputs: steady-state and transient fields, comparative designs, sensitivities and a clearer view of thermal limits.
Simulation-aided engineeringTechnical evidence & conditions
Our modeling foundation spans eleven solver families: passive two-phase devices, chip-level thermal models, heat exchangers and active systems. Our ASME InterPACK paper compares the thermosyphon simulator with independent Nokia Bell Labs data—connecting model development to experimental evidence.
Read the supporting publicationApplication-specific architectures
Inputs: heat flux distribution, packaging, coolant compatibility, pumping budget and manufacturing constraints.

Outputs: loop thermosyphon, pulsating heat pipe or compact refrigeration concepts, with design choices linked to physical requirements.
Technical evidence & conditions
We engineer loop thermosyphons, pulsating heat pipes and compact refrigeration. Our aluminum PHP prototype was tested at 2.8 kW. The 5 kW cold-plate concept is a numerical design awaiting prototype validation. The 2021 IEEE design study describes a buoyancy-driven fluid loop with an air-cooled condenser that still consumes fan power.
Read the supporting publicationExperimental validation
Inputs: an engineered prototype, calibrated instruments, test conditions and acceptance criteria.

Outputs: measured performance, model correlation, qualification evidence and manufacturing-transfer support.
Technical evidence & conditions
The companion IEEE experiment tested a 66 mm-high thermosyphon with a heated copper pseudo-CPU. R1233zd(E) tests covered 100–700 W; reported mean and maximum solver junction-temperature errors were 2.1 K and 5.8 K. These are test-specific results.
Read the supporting publicationDiscuss your project
with our engineers.
Tell us what you are building and where you need help.
